Skånetrafiken Trip Planner

Plan public transport journeys in Skåne, Sweden with real-time departure information.

Commands

1. Search Location

Search for stations, addresses, or points of interest.

./search-location.sh <query> [limit]

Argument	Description
query	Location name to search for
limit	Number of results to show (default: 3, max: 10)

Output includes:

• ID - The location identifier (use this in journey search)
• Name - Official name of the location
• Type - STOP_AREA (station), ADDRESS, or POI (point of interest)
• Area - Region/municipality
• Coordinates - Latitude, longitude

When to increase limit:

• First result doesn't match user's intent
• User's query is ambiguous (e.g., "station", "centrum")
• Need to show user multiple options to choose from

2. Journey Search

Plan a journey between two locations using their IDs.

./journey.sh <from-id> <from-type> <to-id> <to-type> [datetime] [mode]

Argument	Description
from-id	Origin location ID (from search) or coordinates (lat#lon)
from-type	STOP_AREA, ADDRESS, POI, or LOCATION (for coordinates)
to-id	Destination location ID or coordinates
to-type	Type of destination
datetime	Optional: "18:30", "tomorrow 09:00", "2026-01-15 09:00"
mode	Optional: "depart" (default) or "arrive"

Important: The Journey API only accepts STOP_AREA and LOCATION types. For ADDRESS or POI results, use the coordinates as lat#lon with type LOCATION.

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Understanding User Time Intent

Before searching, understand what the user wants:

Intent Types

User Says	Intent	How to Query
"now", "next bus", "how do I get to"	Travel Now	No datetime parameter
"in 30 minutes", "in 1 hour", "after lunch"	Depart Later	Calculate time, use depart mode
"around 15:00", "sometime afternoon"	Around Time	Query with offset (see below)
"arrive by 18:00", "need to be there at 9"	Arrive By	Use arrive mode
"tomorrow morning", "on Friday at 10"	Future Time	Use specific datetime

Handling "Around Time" Queries

When user wants options "around" a time, query 15-30 minutes earlier to show options before and after:

# User: "I want to travel around 15:00"
# Query at 14:30 to get options spanning 14:30-16:00+
./journey.sh ... "14:30" depart

Relative Time Calculations

Convert relative times to absolute:

User Says	Current: 14:00	Query Time
"in 30m"	→	"14:30"
"in 1h"	→	"15:00"
"in 2 hours"	→	"16:00"

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LLM Response Formatting

When presenting journey results to users, use these emojis and formatting guidelines.

Emoji Reference

Emoji	Use For
🚂	Train (Pågatåg, Öresundståg)
🚌	Bus
🚇	Metro (Copenhagen)
🚋	Tram
⛴️	Ferry
🚶	Walking segment
⏱️	Time/duration
🕐	Departure time
🏁	Arrival time
📍	Stop/station
🏠	Origin (home/start)
🎯	Destination
⚠️	Delay or disruption
✅	On time
🔄	Transfer/change
🛤️	Platform/track

Response Structure

Always include these key elements from the tool output:

1. When to leave - The actual time user needs to start (including walking)
2. Walking segments - Distance and time for any walking
3. Transport departure - When the bus/train actually leaves
4. Arrival time - When user reaches destination
5. Any delays - Show deviation from schedule

Example Response Format

For a simple direct journey:

🏠 **Leave home at 09:00**

🚶 Walk 450m to Möllevångstorget (5 min)

📍 **Möllevångstorget** → 🎯 **Malmö C**
🚌 Bus 5 departs 09:07 from Möllevångstorget
🏁 Arrives 09:18 at Malmö C

⏱️ Total: 18 min

For a journey with transfer:

🏠 **Leave at 08:45**

🚶 Walk 300m to Västra Hamnen (4 min)

📍 **Västra Hamnen** → 🔄 **Malmö C** → 🎯 **Lund C**

**Leg 1:**
🚌 Bus 2 departs 08:51 [🛤️ Läge A]
🏁 Arrives Malmö C 09:05

🔄 Transfer at Malmö C (6 min)

**Leg 2:**
🚂 Pågatåg departs 09:11 [🛤️ Spår 4]
🏁 Arrives Lund C 09:23

⏱️ Total: 38 min | 🔄 1 change

With delays:

🕐 **Depart 14:30** from Triangeln

🚂 Öresundståg 1042 → København H
⚠️ +8 min delay (expected 14:38 instead of 14:30)
🏁 Arrives ~15:25 (normally 15:17)

Walking Segment Details

CRITICAL: Always show walking details from the tool output:

• Distance in meters (from line.distance)
• Include walking in the "leave time" calculation
• Show walking at start AND end of journey

Example tool output:

→ WALK 450m from Kalendegatan to Möllevångstorget

Format as:

🚶 Walk 450m to Möllevångstorget (~5 min)

Walk time estimate: ~100m per minute (normal walking speed)

Presenting Multiple Options

When showing journey options, make timing crystal clear:

I found 3 options for you:

**Option 1 - Leave now (09:00)** ✅ Recommended
🚶 5 min walk → 🚌 Bus 5 at 09:07 → arrives 09:25
⏱️ Total: 25 min

**Option 2 - Leave in 15m (09:15)**
🚶 5 min walk → 🚌 Bus 5 at 09:22 → arrives 09:40
⏱️ Total: 25 min

**Option 3 - Leave in 30m (09:30)**
🚶 5 min walk → 🚂 Train at 09:37 → arrives 09:48
⏱️ Total: 18 min | Faster but later departure

Time Offset Notation

Use clear notation for departure times:

Notation	Meaning
"now"	Immediately
"in 15m"	15 minutes from now
"in 1h"	1 hour from now
"at 14:30"	Specific time

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LLM Workflow: How to Plan a Trip

Follow this workflow when a user asks for a trip:

Step 1: Understand Time Intent

Parse what the user wants:

• "How do I get to..." → Travel now
• "I need to be there at 18:00" → Arrive mode
• "Sometime around 3pm" → Query 14:30, show range
• "In about an hour" → Calculate from current time

Step 2: Search for Both Locations

Search for origin and destination separately:

./search-location.sh "Malmö C"
./search-location.sh "Emporia"

Step 3: Validate Search Results

Check each result carefully:

1. Exact or close match? - If the name matches what the user asked for, proceed.

2. Multiple results returned? - The script shows up to 10 matches. If the first result isn't clearly correct, ask the user to confirm.

3. Name significantly different? - If user asked for "the mall near Hyllie" and result shows "Emporia", confirm with user: "I found Emporia shopping center near Hyllie. Is this correct?"

4. No results found? - Try alternative strategies (see below).

Step 4: Handle Ambiguous or Failed Searches

When results don't match or are ambiguous, ask clarifying questions:

I searched for "centrum" and found multiple locations:
1. Malmö Centrum (bus stop)
2. Lund Centrum (bus stop)
3. Helsingborg Centrum (bus stop)

Which one did you mean?

When no results are found, try these strategies:

1. Try with city name for addresses:

   # If "Storgatan 10" fails, try:
   ./search-location.sh "Storgatan 10, Malmö"
   

2. Try official station names:

   # If "Malmö station" fails, try:
   ./search-location.sh "Malmö C"
   

3. Try landmark name only (without city):

   # If "Emporia, Malmö" fails, try:
   ./search-location.sh "Emporia"
   

4. Use coordinates as last resort:

   • If you know the approximate location, use lat#lon format directly
   • Ask user: "I couldn't find that location. Can you provide the address or coordinates?"

Step 5: Convert Types for Journey API

The Journey API only accepts:

• STOP_AREA - Bus/train stations (use ID directly)
• LOCATION - GPS coordinates as lat#lon

If search returns ADDRESS or POI:

• Use the coordinates from search result
• Format as lat#lon with type LOCATION

Example:

# Search returns: ID: 123, Type: ADDRESS, Coordinates: 55.605, 13.003
# Use in journey as:
./journey.sh "55.605#13.003" LOCATION 9021012080000000 STOP_AREA

Step 6: Execute Journey Search

Once you have confirmed IDs/coordinates for both locations:

./journey.sh <from-id> <from-type> <to-id> <to-type> [datetime] [mode]

Step 7: Format Response with Emojis

Use the emoji guide above to present results clearly. Always use actual numbers from the tool output - never speculate or estimate.

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Query Formatting Rules

The search API is sensitive to formatting. Follow these rules:

Landmarks and POIs: Name Only

Use the landmark name WITHOUT city name.

# CORRECT
./search-location.sh "Emporia"
./search-location.sh "Triangeln"
./search-location.sh "Turning Torso"

# WRONG - city name breaks POI search
./search-location.sh "Emporia, Malmö"        # May return wrong location!
./search-location.sh "Triangeln, Malmö"      # Unnecessary, may fail

Street Addresses: Include City

Include city name for better accuracy.

# CORRECT
./search-location.sh "Kalendegatan 12, Malmö"
./search-location.sh "Storgatan 25, Lund"
./search-location.sh "Drottninggatan 5, Helsingborg"

# RISKY - may be ambiguous
./search-location.sh "Kalendegatan 12"       # Works if unambiguous

Train Stations: Use Official Names

Use "C" suffix for central stations.

# CORRECT
./search-location.sh "Malmö C"
./search-location.sh "Lund C"
./search-location.sh "Helsingborg C"
./search-location.sh "Malmö Hyllie"
./search-location.sh "Malmö Triangeln"

# WRONG
./search-location.sh "Malmö"                 # Ambiguous!
./search-location.sh "Malmö Central"         # Not official name
./search-location.sh "Lund station"          # Not official name

Copenhagen (Cross-border)

Use Danish names or common alternatives.

# All work
./search-location.sh "København H"
./search-location.sh "Nørreport"
./search-location.sh "Copenhagen Airport"
./search-location.sh "Köpenhamn"

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Examples

Example 1: Travel Now

User: "How do I get from Malmö C to Lund C?"

./search-location.sh "Malmö C"
./search-location.sh "Lund C"
./journey.sh 9021012080000000 STOP_AREA 9021012080040000 STOP_AREA

Response:

🏠 **Leave now** from Malmö C

📍 **Malmö C** → 🎯 **Lund C**
🚂 Öresundståg 1324 departs 09:04 [🛤️ Spår 2b]
🏁 Arrives 09:16 at Lund C [🛤️ Spår 1]

⏱️ Total: 12 min | ✅ Direct, no changes

Example 2: Address with Walking

User: "I need to go from Kalendegatan 12 in Malmö to Emporia"

./search-location.sh "Kalendegatan 12, Malmö"
./search-location.sh "Emporia"
./journey.sh "55.595#13.001" LOCATION "55.563#12.973" LOCATION

Response:

🏠 **Leave at 10:05**

🚶 Walk 320m to Möllevångstorget (~3 min)

📍 **Möllevångstorget** → 🎯 **Emporia**
🚌 Bus 32 departs 10:10
🏁 Arrives 10:28 at Emporia

🚶 Walk 150m to destination (~2 min)

⏱️ Total: 25 min

Example 3: Arrive By Time

User: "I need to be at Copenhagen central by 18:00 tomorrow"

./search-location.sh "Malmö C"
./search-location.sh "København H"
./journey.sh 9021012080000000 STOP_AREA 9921000008600626 STOP_AREA "tomorrow 18:00" arrive

Response:

🎯 **Arrive by 18:00** at København H

📍 **Malmö C** → 🎯 **København H**
🚂 Öresundståg departs **17:21** [🛤️ Spår 1]
🏁 Arrives **17:56** ✅ 4 min buffer

⏱️ Journey: 35 min

💡 Leave Malmö C by 17:21 to arrive on time!

Example 4: Around Time Query

User: "I want to travel to Lund around 15:00"

# Query 30 min earlier to show options around 15:00
./journey.sh 9021012080000000 STOP_AREA 9021012080040000 STOP_AREA "14:30"

Response:

Options around 15:00 for Malmö C → Lund C:

**Option 1 - Depart 14:34** (in 25m)
🚂 Pågatåg → arrives 14:52
⏱️ 18 min

**Option 2 - Depart 14:49** (in 40m)
🚂 Öresundståg → arrives 15:01
⏱️ 12 min

**Option 3 - Depart 15:04** (in 55m) ✅ Closest to 15:00
🚂 Pågatåg → arrives 15:22
⏱️ 18 min

Which works best for you?

Example 5: Relative Time

User: "I want to leave in about an hour"

# Current time: 13:00, so query for 14:00
./journey.sh ... "14:00"

Response:

Options departing around 14:00 (in ~1h):

**Leave at 13:55** (in 55m)
🚶 5 min walk → 🚌 Bus 5 at 14:02 → arrives 14:25

**Leave at 14:10** (in 1h 10m)
🚶 5 min walk → 🚂 Train at 14:17 → arrives 14:35

Let me know which one works!

Example 6: Journey with Delays

When tool output shows delays:

From: 14:30 Malmö C [+8 min late]

Response:

📍 **Malmö C** → 🎯 **Lund C**
🚂 Öresundståg 1042
⚠️ **Running 8 min late**
🕐 Scheduled: 14:30 → Expected: ~14:38
🏁 Arrives ~14:50 (normally 14:42)

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When to Ask Clarifying Questions

Always ask when:

1. Search returns no results:

   • "I couldn't find [location]. Could you provide more details like the full address or nearby landmarks?"

2. Multiple plausible matches:

   • "I found several locations matching '[query]': [list]. Which one did you mean?"

3. Result name very different from query:

   • "You asked for '[user query]' but the closest match I found is '[result name]'. Is this correct?"

4. User request is vague:

   • "From Malmö" - "Which location in Malmö? The central station (Malmö C), or a specific address?"

5. Cross-border ambiguity:

   • "Copenhagen" could mean different stations - confirm if they want København H (central), Airport, or another station.

6. Time is unclear:

   • "When do you want to travel? Now, or at a specific time?"

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DateTime Formats

All times are Swedish local time (CET/CEST).

Format	Example	Meaning
(empty)		Travel now
HH:MM	"18:30"	Today at 18:30
tomorrow HH:MM	"tomorrow 09:00"	Tomorrow at 09:00
YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM	"2026-01-15 09:00"	Specific date

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Output Format

Journey Option (Raw Tool Output)

══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
OPTION 1: Malmö C → Lund C
══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Date:    2026-01-14
Depart:  09:04
Arrive:  09:16
Changes: 0

LEGS:
  → ORESUND Öresundståg 1324
    From: 09:04 Malmö C [Spår 2b]
    To:   09:16 Lund C [Spår 1]
    Direction: mot Helsingborg C

Transport Types

Type	Emoji	Description
TRAIN	🚂	Pågatåg (regional train)
ORESUND	🚂	Öresundståg (cross-border train)
BUS	🚌	City or regional bus
WALK	🚶	Walking segment
TRAM	🚋	Tram/light rail
METRO	🚇	Copenhagen Metro
FERRY	⛴️	Ferry

Status Indicators

Indicator	Emoji	Meaning
(none)	✅	On time
[+X min late]	⚠️	Delayed
[-X min early]	ℹ️	Running early
[PASSED]	❌	Already departed
AVVIKELSE	🚨	Service disruption

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Error Handling

"No locations found"

The search returned no results.

Strategies:

1. Check spelling (Swedish: å, ä, ö)
2. Try official station names with "C" for central
3. For landmarks, remove city suffix
4. For addresses, add city name
5. Ask user for clarification

"No journeys found"

No routes available.

Strategies:

1. Check if service operates at that hour (late night/early morning limited)
2. Try different departure time
3. Suggest alternative nearby stops

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Quick Reference

Location Type	Search Format	Journey Type
Train station	"Malmö C"	STOP_AREA
Bus stop	"Möllevångstorget"	STOP_AREA
Address	"Street 12, City"	Use coords → LOCATION
Landmark/POI	"Emporia" (no city!)	Use coords → LOCATION
Coordinates	55.605#13.003	LOCATION